History
The museum was designed as the integral component of the entire Taman Mini Indonesia Indah complex. It was meant as a learning center of Indonesian culture, “1 quit to learn about Indonesia”. The museum and the whole TMII complicated was built and inaugurated in 1975 under the patronage of Mrs. Tien Suharto.
The museum is elaborately decorated with Balinese statues and ornaments. It was built in exquisite Balinese architectural style. Some huge Paduraksa and Candi Bentar (split portal) style Balinese gates, as properly as several corner towers adorn the complex. The museum park took the theme of Ramayana Hindu epic, such as the bridge to main constructing took type of Naga serpents with vanara ape army that built a bridge to Lanka.
The main developing consist of 3 floors in accordance to Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, the idea that emphasize the three elements of human’s full happiness to nurture the harmony with God, with fellow human beings, and with the nature.
Collections
The permanent exhibit and collections of Indonesia museum is arranged within three sections situated on every three floors.
Very first Floor
The theme of 1st floor exhibit is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). It characteristics traditional formal dress and wedding costumes of 27 provinces of Indonesia (Indonesian provinces from 1975 to 2000). The exhibit also displays Indonesian artforms, such as a variety of types of dances, wayang and gamelan, also the painted glass map of Indonesia. The exhibit displays the rich diversity of Indonesian men and women and culture and also celebrate the pluralism of Indonesia, formed from distinct languages, traditions, religions, cultures, and customs of Indonesian individuals.
Second Floor
Manusia dan Lingkungan (Human and Environment) is the theme of second floor exhibit. It meant to showcase the interactions of Indonesian folks with their nature and atmosphere. The exhibit featured different standard houses, religious buildings, rice barn, and the layout of the homes and living spaces. Such as the homes that built on elevated platform, built on trees or on the river, and a variety of style of standard vernacular buildings.
The dioramas of the parts of Indonesian conventional homes is also in display, such as Palembang wedding area, Javanese middle living space, and Batak kitchen. The objects utilized in daily life, such as for hunting, gathering, farming, and agriculture objects also in display. The ceremonies regarding human life cycle is also displayed, such as Mitoni (sevent month of pregnancy) ceremony, Turun Tanah ceremony (a ceremony for baby), Khitanan (circumcision) ceremony, Mapedes ceremony (Balinese coming of age ceremony incorporate teeth cutting), Datuk (conventional community leader) inauguration ceremony, and Minangkabau Pelaminan (wedding throne).
Third Floor
Seni dan Kriya (Arts and Crafts) is the theme of third floor. The area showcases the standard and contemporary arts and crafts of Indonesian people. Traditional textile crafts such as Songket, Tenun (weaving), and Batik is in display as effectively as metal and wooden crafts.
The intricate classic wooden carving traditions, such as the ones belongs to the Jepara (Central Java), Bali, Toraja, and Asmat culture also in display on this floor. The centerpiece of this section is a large wooden carving of Kalpataru tree, the tree of life. This eight meters high and four meters wide tree symbolize the nature and universe and consists of five standard elements air, water, wind, earth, and fire. The centerpiece conclude the entire displays of the museum.
Other events
Sometimes the museum also displays non-permanent or temporary exhibitions with particular themes, such as topeng (standard mask), traditional textiles, weapons, paintings, also art and craft demonstrations such as batik or wayang kulit producing.
Other buildings inside the museum complex is Balinese park, Bale Panjang, Bale Bundar, and Soko Tujuh developing that accessible for rent to host public or private events.
The Indonesia museum is common destination for local and international visitors, students, and sometimes VIPs, the official guest of the state most in order to catch a glimpse of Indonesian rich cultural diversity inside a single pay a visit to, a “a single stop to discover about Indonesia”.
References
Museum Indonesia
External links
Indonesia portal
(Indonesian) TMII Official internet site
(Indonesian) Museum Indonesia
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Categories: Museums in Java | Museums in Indonesia | Buildings and structures in Jakarta | Asian museum stubs | Indonesian creating and structure stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2010 | All articles lacking in-text citations | Articles containing Indonesian language text | Indonesia articles missing geocoordinate data | All articles needing coordinates
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Indonesia Museum
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